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Ocular Inflammation

Ocular inflammation refers to swelling, redness, or irritation affecting any part of the eye, from the outer surface to the internal chambers. It can arise after an eye injury, following surgery, or as a response to infection. In tropical and subtropical climates, dust, humidity, and airborne allergens frequently trigger or worsen inflammatory episodes.

Acular

Ketorolac

0.4%

Ketorolac 0.4% eye drops, used for conjunctivitis, ocular inflammation and short-term ocular pain. An NSAID that blocks prostaglandin synthesis in the eye.

From$10.63/ bottleView

Key points

  • Symptoms range from a gritty, burning feeling and light sensitivity to a red, watery eye, with deep aching pain when the front chambers are involved.
  • Inflammation can follow an eye injury or surgery, and bacterial infection often occurs alongside it or mimics it closely.
  • Corticosteroid drops such as dexamethasone are the main treatment, with an antibiotic added for suspected infection and a non-steroidal option for pain.

Causes and what you might notice

The most common presentations include a gritty or burning sensation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and a visibly red or watery eye. Inflammation confined to the front of the eye (anterior uveitis or iritis) tends to cause deep aching pain and pupil changes. Post-surgical inflammation is expected and typically managed as part of recovery. Bacterial infection often accompanies or mimics inflammation, which is why combination treatments targeting both pathways are widely used.

How ocular inflammation is managed

Corticosteroid eye drops are the mainstay for reducing swelling and immune-driven irritation; dexamethasone is one of the most established options in this class. When bacterial involvement is suspected or confirmed, an antibiotic such as tobramycin may be added. For inflammation with a pain or prostaglandin component, ketorolac offers a non-steroidal alternative. Browse the full eye care range for available formulations.

Seek prompt attention if vision deteriorates suddenly, if pain is severe, or if the eye becomes cloudy, these signs warrant same-day review.

Further reading