Infertility

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse, or 6 months for women over 35. It affects roughly one in six couples globally, with similar rates seen across South and Southeast Asia, where later marriages and shifting reproductive patterns have made it an increasingly common concern in countries such as India, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Medicine used to treat Infertility

Duphaston

Dydrogesterone

10mg

Duphaston is developed to target progesterone deficiency and intended to support women managing menstrual health conditions.

From $2.13 / tablet View

Hormonal causes and progesterone’s role

Many cases of female infertility involve disrupted hormone signalling. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, and luteal phase deficiency can prevent ovulation or stop a fertilised egg from implanting properly. Luteal phase deficiency, in particular, means the body does not produce enough progesterone after ovulation to prepare and sustain the uterine lining. Supplementing with a progestogen such as dydrogesterone is a common approach in assisted conception cycles and in supporting early pregnancy when progesterone levels are insufficient. It sits within the broader women’s health treatment area.

When to seek further assessment

See a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success, or sooner if you have irregular periods, a history of pelvic infections, endometriosis, or previous miscarriages. Early investigation for both partners usually includes blood hormone tests, an ultrasound, and a semen analysis, allowing a treatment plan to be tailored to the specific cause.