Bacterial Pharyngitis
Bacterial pharyngitis is an infection of the throat and tonsils driven by bacteria rather than a virus. Group A Streptococcus (strep throat) is the most common cause, though other bacteria can be responsible. It is a frequent reason for clinic visits across Southeast Asia, particularly in children and young adults during humid or rainy seasons.
Medicine used to treat Bacterial Pharyngitis
Symptoms and antibiotic treatment
The classic signs are a sudden, severe sore throat, pain on swallowing, fever above 38 C, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. White or yellow patches on the tonsils are common; a runny nose and cough are usually absent, which helps distinguish it from a viral throat infection.
Bacterial pharyngitis does not clear on its own as readily as viral pharyngitis, and untreated strep infections carry a small risk of rheumatic fever. A confirmed bacterial cause warrants a course of antibiotics. Cephalosporins such as cefadroxil are commonly used and generally well tolerated. Rest, adequate fluids, and salt-water gargles help ease discomfort while the antibiotic takes effect.
See a doctor promptly if breathing or swallowing becomes difficult, if the throat is severely swollen on one side, or if a high fever persists beyond 48 hours despite treatment.