How to Help Someone Who's Misusing Their Emergency Inhaler?

Image credit: knowyourasthma.com

Taking a deep breath can be a struggle for those with asthma. When symptoms flare up, a quick-relief inhaler is often the first line of defense. However, some individuals may not be using their emergency inhaler properly, which can lead to ineffective treatment and even dangerous consequences. As concerned onlookers, we have a responsibility to step in and provide appropriate guidance.

The proper use of an emergency asthma inhaler is crucial for managing acute asthma attacks. These inhalers, also known as rescue inhalers, contain a fast-acting bronchodilator medication that helps to quickly open the airways and alleviate breathing difficulties. When used correctly, they can provide near-immediate relief. Regrettably, studies indicate that up to 94% of patients may not be utilizing their inhalers effectively.

Common mistakes include failing to shake the inhaler before use, not breathing in deeply enough, or not holding one's breath after inhalation. Improper inhaler technique can result in only a fraction of the medication reaching the lungs, where it is needed most. This can leave the individual still struggling to breathe and at risk of a potentially life-threatening asthma exacerbation.

If you witness someone experiencing respiratory distress and reaching for their rescue inhaler, it's important to observe their technique and offer assistance if needed. Begin by asking if they require help and, if they consent, guide them through the proper steps. Ensure they are shaking the inhaler, breathing in slowly and deeply, and holding their breath for 5-10 seconds after each puff. Provide encouragement and remind them to wait a minute before repeating the process if symptoms persist.

It's also vital to be aware of the signs of improper inhaler use, such as the individual appearing frustrated, coughing, or still experiencing significant breathing difficulties after multiple doses. In these cases, do not hesitate to call emergency services, as the person may require more intensive medical intervention.

Beyond the immediate situation, you can also encourage the individual to consult with their healthcare provider to review their inhaler technique and ensure they have a comprehensive asthma management plan. Proper education and regular reassessment of inhaler use can go a long way in empowering patients to take control of their condition and avoid potentially dangerous asthma attacks.

As bystanders, we have the power to make a real difference in the lives of those struggling with asthma. By being attentive, offering assistance, and promoting proper inhaler technique, we can help ensure that emergency inhalers are used effectively and safely when they are needed most. What other ways can we support those with asthma in our communities?