Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Essential for Heart and Brain Health

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that are important for overall health, especially heart health and brain function. They are commonly found in fish oil and algae supplements.
Category
Supplement
Where to get
Easily accessible in pharmacies, health stores, and online markets.
Applicable for
Prepared by Lee Cheng, reviewed by Dr. Helena Rodriguez

Omega-3 Fatty Acids FAQ


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What are the three main omega-3 fatty acids?

The three main omega-3 fatty acids in your diet are ALA, EPA, and DHA. While the latter two are primarily found in animal foods, ALA occurs in many plant foods. Omega-6 fatty acids also have important roles in your body similar to those of omega-3s.

Are omega-3 fatty acids good for You?

Omega-3 fatty acids play several important roles in your body. They have anti-inflammatory effects and are an essential component of your brain and eyes. Omega-3 fatty acids are a family of polyunsaturated fats associated with several health benefits. High intake is linked to a reduced risk of inflammatory diseases and depression.

What are omega 3 fats EPA & DHA?

The Omega 3 fats EPA and DHA can help protect the heart and blood vessels from disease: They can help: keep the rhythm of your heart steady. Higher levels of the Omega 3 fats EPA and DHA in the blood have also been linked with a lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease.

What are omega-3 fatty acids?

Omega-3 fatty acids are a group of three important types of fat: ALA, DHA, and EPA. Getting enough of each type may help keep your retinas, brain, and other parts of your body in healthy function. Omega-3 fatty acids are important fats that you must get from your diet. However, most people don’t know what they are.

Where are omega-3 fatty acids found?

Omega-3 fatty acids (omega-3s) have a carbon–carbon double bond located three carbons from the methyl end of the chain. Omega-3s, sometimes referred to as n-3s, are present in certain foods such as flaxseed and fish as well as dietary supplements such as fish oil.

How many types of omega-3 fatty acids are there?

There are three main types of omega-3 fatty acids — ALA, DHA, and EPA. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is the most common omega-3 fatty acid in your diet ( 3 ). Your body mainly uses it for energy, but it can also be converted into the biologically active forms of omega-3, EPA and DHA. However, this conversion process is inefficient.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids References

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